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Understand stocks. Calculate it yourself.

How do you value a company? Here I explain, step by step, how the methods of Graham, Lynch and Buffett work – with a worked example, the formula and no jargon. No tips, no buy recommendations: just the tools to make up your own mind.

Valuation
Oct 16, 2026

Calculating fair value

Three ingredients, one formula: how free cash flow, growth and discounting turn into a fair value – with a calculation you can follow yourself.

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Metrics
Oct 16, 2026

The P/E ratio explained

One special item and the P/E ratio jumps. How to tell whether the number is telling the truth right now.

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Valuation
Oct 16, 2026

The margin of safety

Why you should never pay full price for an estimated value – and how big your cushion should be.

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Metrics
Oct 17, 2026

Free cash flow

What a company really has left after all costs and investment – and why that is more honest than profit.

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Valuation
Oct 17, 2026

Discounting

Why a euro today is worth more than a euro in ten years – and how strongly the rate moves your fair value.

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Metrics
Oct 17, 2026

Valuing growth

A high P/E ratio need not be expensive. How to use Peter Lynch’s PEG to check whether growth justifies the price.

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Metrics
Oct 17, 2026

EV/EBITDA

Market value shows only part of the price. How to compare companies with and without debt fairly.

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Valuation
Oct 17, 2026

The dividend model

What a share is worth if you only look at its dividends – and why one percentage point of growth matters so much.

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Banks & REITs
Oct 17, 2026

Valuing banks

Why cash flow models do not fit banks – and why a bank below book value is not automatically cheap.

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Banks & REITs
Oct 17, 2026

Valuing REITs

Why profit misleads for real estate companies – and how to value them properly with FFO instead.

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Valuation
Oct 17, 2026

The moat

What a company really earns for its owners – and what protects those profits from competition.

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Quality
Oct 17, 2026

Spotting quality

Three questions that separate a strong company from a fragile one: margins, returns and debt.

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Metrics
Oct 17, 2026

Dividend traps

Why a very high dividend yield is often a warning sign – and how to check whether the dividend is earned.

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Metrics
Oct 17, 2026

Buybacks and dilution

Why your piece of the company grows or shrinks when the number of shares changes.

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Valuation
Oct 17, 2026

Mr. Market

Benjamin Graham’s moody business partner – and why you don’t have to follow every one of his offers.

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About the author

By an ordinary person, for ordinary people.

I’m Gkratsian Dimitriou. I’m not a financial advisor and I never studied finance. I’ve been investing since 2022 – first in ETFs, then in individual stocks, making every mistake you can make along the way. I learned it from the books of Benjamin Graham and Peter Lynch and from a book about Warren Buffett. Delta Metron grew out of exactly that journey.

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Run it yourself for any stock.

Delta Metron does the calculation from these articles for more than 6,000 stocks – with three models for each type of company. The first 100 on the waitlist pay €5 instead of €10 a month at launch, for life.